Lorna Poplak

The Don: The Story of Toronto’s Infamous Jail

Included in CBC Books' 2022 Holiday Gift Guide

NOMINATED FOR 2022 CRIME WRITERS OF CANADA AWARDS OF EXCELLENCE

The Brass Knuckles Award Best Nonfiction Crime Book

2021 SPEAKERS AWARD FINALIST

"Canadian history buffs will savor the arcane criminal lore gathered here."

- Publishers Weekly

"An entertaining and engaging history of Toronto’s criminal justice system that any crime-history buff will enjoy."

- Canada's History magazine

SYNOPSIS

An in-depth exploration of the Don Jail from its inception through jailbreaks and overcrowding to its eventual shuttering and rebirth.

Conceived as a “palace for prisoners,” the Don Jail never lived up to its promise. Although based on progressive nineteenth-century penal reform and architectural principles, the institution quickly deteriorated into a place of infamy where both inmates and staff were in constant danger of violence and death. Its mid-twentieth-century replacement, the New Don, soon became equally tainted.

Along with investigating the origins and evolution of Toronto’s infamous jail, The Don presents a kaleidoscope of memorable characters — inmates, guards, governors, murderous gangs, meddlesome politicians, harried architects, and even a pair of star-crossed lovers whose doomed romance unfolded in the shadow of the gallows.

This is the story of the Don’s tumultuous descent from palace to hellhole, its shuttering and lapse into decay, and its astonishing modern-day metamorphosis.

VIRTUAL TOUR OF THE DON

THE DON: LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Lorna heard performer, composer and spoken word artist Kelsi James give this powerful land acknowledgement at a performance of Kiss of The Spider Woman, staged at The Don Jail in 2019.

Kelsi joined us in February 2021 at Lorna's book launch, to welcome our attendees and pay tribute to the peoples on whose ancestral lands we live and work.

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PRAISE FOR "THE DON"

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Toronto writer Poplak has provided a well-researched examination of the institution that housed tens of thousands of prisoners over its lifetime. (It is) an entertaining and engaging history of Toronto’s criminal justice system that any crime-history buff will enjoy.

- Canada's History

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Canadian history buffs will savor the arcane criminal lore gathered here.

- Publishers Weekly

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The Don is an impeccably researched, detailed account of the history of Toronto's infamous jail and its inhabitants - some of whom orchestrated the most famous escapes in Canadian history. Lorna Poplak has given us an immensely readable, engaging and entertaining look at a significant piece of Toronto's past. The book comes alive as it describes the good intentions that surrounded the building of the jail, such as the rehabilitation and redemption of the inmates, through to, and including, a candid description of the reality of its often inhumane, fetid and over-crowded conditions. This is a must read for those interested in Toronto's criminal justice history.

- Sandra Kingston, former crown attorney

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Sisters in Crime Newsletter, January 2022

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When I was a MuchMusic VJ, a young man approached me on the street car. He was a fan, and said “we watch you at The Don.” I wasn't surprised that incarcerated people watch music videos, but I was surprised that I really knew nothing about a jail walking distance from my home. This book documents the history of the Don, but also the history of the city of Toronto and thinking around incarceration. An informative read.

— Jennifer Hollett, Executive Director, "The Walrus"

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The Don is meticulously researched. The result draws us in and presents us with a rich level of detail that is tightly written. The pictures that Lorna paints in her telling of the jail’s history are evocative. Excerpts like “what transpired over the next eleven or twelve hours would not have been out of place in a Buster Keaton movie” provide the reader with the ability to see the scene – in this case Lorna is talking about the firefighters tackling a blaze at the jail in 1862. The same prose approach allows us to also see attempted escapes, executions and heated council discussions as if we were there. Lorna’s dry sense of humour and occasional tongue-in-cheek tone make her prose even more enjoyable.

— Cathy Spark, Academy for Lifelong Learning

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Well-told stories, populated by the extraordinary characters of jailors and jailed, hangmen and hanged, all confined within the long, grim history of the Don.

— Nate Hendley, author of "The Boy on the Bicycle"

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Lorna Poplak tells three stories in ‘The Don’; the history of Toronto’s most famous/infamous prison; the evolving theories of incarceration and punishment through the jail’s century and a half life; and the shifting shape of the building and surrounding city. All well-told stories, populated by the extraordinary characters of jailors and jailed, hangmen and hanged, all confined within the long, grim history of the Don. A great read.

— Joe Berridge, author of ‘Perfect City’.

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GOODREADS REVIEWS

Jess Henessey
Jennifer Paton Smith
Susan Gaston
The amount of research in this book is mighty impressive and you might find yourself thinking of the Don Jail as a "character." Among other things, you will read of the architects who designed the jail, the provincial and city officials involved in the project, the cop killers, the great escapes. The descriptions of the cells and food, the governors and inmates of the times and the gala hanging are vivid and entertaining. The artwork and photographs and the remarkable amount of detail in the descriptions of the Don make the book buzz with spirit. You will be delighted by Poplak’s clear, accessible writing and her subtle and dry humor, which is threaded throughout the book. You will likely also note Poplak’s compassion in her stories, even for the “bad guys.”
You would think that reading about one building would be dry. Lorna Poplak did a good job of keeping it interesting. I kept wanting to find out what would happen next. Why I liked it. -The timeline starting with the settlement of York which included the politics, the landscape, the people of the area caught my interest right away. -The personality of the populace as well as the major players are included, along with newspaper excerpts. -Adding in the details of the crimes committed by the high profile criminals kept the material from just being a dry recitation of the building itself. -The inclusion of the photos throughout the book, instead of in an insert in the middle added to my enjoyment of the book. - The change in attitudes toward criminals and how they were treated She just did a great job covering such a wide topic by focusing on the jail in Toronto.
Although it began as a "palace for prisoners” based on progressive Victorian prison reform ideas and architectural principles, The Don Jail quickly deteriorated into a place of infamy compared at times tot he Black Hole of Calcutta. The excellently researched and readable book looks at the buildings history and the many people - inmates, guards, governors, architects and politicians, as well as criminals - who left their mark on the institution.
Highly readable and entertaining book that deftly captures the atmosphere of past times in our city.

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